Emotions Expressed through Opera: The Marriage of Figaro | Lesson Plan

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K-5 students will learn about the main story and characters of a classic opera, The Marriage of Figaro. During the lesson, students will listen to the overture and different arias/duets, identify the relationships among the characters, and identify emotions conveyed in arias.

  • Students will be able to describe the terms opera and aria in their own words and tell the difference between wind and string instruments, using the overture from The Marriage of Figaro as an example.
  • Students will be able to identify and name at least two specific emotions (e.g., joy, sadness, anger) when listening to the overture or a duet/aria from The Marriage of Figaro and explain their reasons, using musical elements such as tempo or the character’s context in group discussion.
  • Students will be able to explain how arias and duets reveal the main character’s relationships in The Marriage of Figaro and map the relationships between characters through group discussion.

*Note to educators: the plots of this opera contain sexual themes, innuendo, and marital infidelity that should be kept away from young audiences. Please focus on the music and use lesson plan for an age-appropriate version of the story.

Credits: Developed by Siheng “Eddy” Li, master’s student of Developmental Psychology at University of Pittsburgh.
Reviewed by Pittsburgh Opera Education
Characters and Costumes of Marriage of Figaro handout credit: costume rental from Washington National Opera.
Relationship Activity for Marriage of Figaro handout credit: Pittsburgh Opera Education

Standards

9.1. Production, Performance and Exhibition of Dance, Music, Theatre and Visual Arts

  • 9.1.3.A/9.1.5.A — Know and use the elements and principles of each art form to create works in the arts and humanities.
    • Elements – Music: • duration • intensity • pitch • timbre
    • Principles – Music: • composition • form • genre • harmony • rhythm • texture
  • 9.1.3.D — Use knowledge of varied styles within each art form through a performance or exhibition of unique work.
  • 9.1.5.D — Describe and use knowledge of a specific style within each art form through a performance or exhibition of a unique work.
  • 9.1.3.E — Demonstrate the ability to define objects, express emotions, illustrate an action or relate an experience through creation of works in the arts.
  • 9.1.5.E — Know and demonstrate how arts can communicate experiences, stories or emotions through the production of works in the arts.

9.2. Historical and Cultural Contexts

  • 9.2.3.L/9.2.5.L — Identify, explain and analyze common themes, forms and techniques from works in the arts.

9.3. Critical Response

  • 9.3.3.C — Know classification skills with materials and processes used to create works in the arts.
  • 9.3.5.C — Classify works in the arts by forms in which they are found.

9.4. Aesthetic Response

  • 9.4.3.D — Recognize that choices made by artists regarding subject matter and themes communicate ideas through works in the arts and humanities.
  • 9.4.5.D — Explain choices made regarding media, technique, form, subject matter and themes that communicate the artist’s philosophy within a work in the arts and humanities.