Simple Machines Reference Sheet

About
Use this simple machines reference sheet when working with students who are creating and designing inventions or working on maker projects.
Credits: WQED
Standards
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Grades 3–5
- 3.2.3–5.PS2.A – Describe how forces (pushes/pulls) affect motion
- 3.2.3–5.PS2.B – Investigate how objects interact through contact and non‑contact forces
Grades 6–8
- 3.2.6–8.PS2.B – Evaluate how systems of objects interact
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (Design & Systems)
Grades 3–5
- 3.4.3–5.ETS1.A – Define a problem and identify criteria and constraints
- 3.4.3–5.ETS1.B – Generate and compare multiple solutions
- 3.4.3–5.ETS2.A – Understand tools, materials, and basic machines
Grades 6–8
- 3.4.6–8.ETS1.A – Analyze problems and evaluate design constraints
- 3.4.6–8.ETS1.C – Optimize design solutions
- 3.4.6–8.ETS2.A – Evaluate the role of tools, machines, and technology