Simple Machines Reference Sheet

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Use this simple machines reference sheet when working with students who are creating and designing inventions or working on maker projects.

Credits: WQED

Standards
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Grades 3–5
  • 3.2.3–5.PS2.A – Describe how forces (pushes/pulls) affect motion
  • 3.2.3–5.PS2.B – Investigate how objects interact through contact and non‑contact forces
Grades 6–8
  • 3.2.6–8.PS2.B – Evaluate how systems of objects interact
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (Design & Systems)
Grades 3–5
  • 3.4.3–5.ETS1.A – Define a problem and identify criteria and constraints
  • 3.4.3–5.ETS1.B – Generate and compare multiple solutions
  • 3.4.3–5.ETS2.A – Understand tools, materials, and basic machines
Grades 6–8
  • 3.4.6–8.ETS1.A – Analyze problems and evaluate design constraints
  • 3.4.6–8.ETS1.C – Optimize design solutions
  • 3.4.6–8.ETS2.A – Evaluate the role of tools, machines, and technology